Best Practices for Data Visualization

A Collaborative Workshop with Schmidt Sciences

By DSE February 20, 2026

Sam Pottinger (Senior Data Scientist) and Amanda Anderson-You (Data Visualization Developer) recently led a collaborative data visualization workshop for over 30 Schmidt Science Fellows on campus. 

 

Sam standing and gesturing at workshop
Sam Pottinger. Credit: Claudine Gossett
Amanda standing at workshop and smiling
Amanda Anderson-You. Credit: Claudine Gossett

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We were honored to share our team’s expertise with this highly engaged and passionate group of scientists! Thank you to all Schmidt Science Fellows who joined us, and to the entire Schmidt Science Fellows team for this wonderful opportunity.
 

Creating Beautiful and Clear Data Viz 

Many researchers appreciate the immense power of data visualization to effectively communicate research findings to academic and non-academic audiences. However, how to develop and hone data viz skills is not often part of a science curriculum for undergraduate and graduate students. Sam and Amanda walked Schmidt Science Fellows through justifications for using visualizations in their research, and shared best practices for designing and thinking about data viz.

 

Use of Color

 

US district map
Image courtesy of Color Brewer: https://colorbrewer2.org/#type=sequential&scheme=BuGn&n=3

 

💡TIP: Color is contextual. Consider reserving color for aesthetics or branding and utilizing other encoding devices like direct labeling in lieu of color when appropriate. All visual cues hold meaning. Above, a US district map is color-coded using an ombre effect, where one shade of green varies from light to dark to show comparative data. 

 

Use of Animations

 

 

chart of global annual rate of mismanaged plastic waste


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

💡TIP: Although standard line charts can convey precise quantitative information, animated visuals can be more powerful in terms of delivering a more emotional or impactful message. For example, above is a still image from this website developed by DSE, which helps policymakers at the United Nations visualize policy impacts to reduce global plastic consumption. 

 

As contrast, below is a web-based animation that showcases relatively the same information (global plastic consumption) but in a more visually striking way. Both were developed with our colleagues at the Benioff Ocean Science Lab at UC Santa Barbara as part of our collaborative work with the United Nations’ global plastics treaty. 

 

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gif of annual plastic consumption piled on top of NYC

 

For more examples of DSE data viz, scroll through some of our favorite visuals we recently created to support Tribal partners, global policymakers, and federal agencies here.

 

Helpful Design Tools

Sam and Amanda shared tools the Fellows might find helpful in developing data viz, including how to use Claude or other AI assistants to produce sophisticated but time-intensive graphics. 

 

chart depicting data vis tools, categories by speed and control for the user
Many visualization practitioners draw “by hand” but there is a spectrum of tools depending on your need. See examples below, ranked by speed and control offered to the user.

 

 

Background on Schmidt Science Fellows

Schmidt Science Fellows are the next generation of science leaders in astronomy, biology, chemistry, physics, earth sciences, engineering, mathematics, or computing. In the final months of their PhD programs, the fellowship program supports students in their development of interdisciplinary science and leadership skills, and provides unique collaborative and mentorship opportunities. Learn more.

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